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A
summer hill resort par excellence, Dalhousie takes its name from its
founder, Lord Dalhousie. In the British days, it served as a sanatorium. It
is situated 563 kms from Delhi and lies on the outer slopes of the Dhaula
Dhar Range of the Himalayas. Apart from its own considerable scenic
attraction, it is the gateway to Chamba, the valley of milk, honey, springs
and streams. Dalhousie, covering an area of only 14 Sq. kms, is a beautiful
hill-station and popular spot with honeymooners.
History of
Dalhousie 
In
1851, the princely state of Chamba was approached by Lord Napier of Magdala.
The British wished to establish a sanatorium for Europeans on the outer
slopes of the Dhauladhar range. There, the sun shone warmly on scented
forests of pine and oak, the air was crisp and invigorating, the scenery
beautiful.
Negotiations were carried on with the Raja of Chamba
and in 1853, the plateau of Kathlog, Portreyn, Tehra and Bakrota were
transferred to the Government of India against a compensation of Rs. 2000 to
be paid as an annual tribute to Chamba state. On the recommendation of Sir
Donald McLeod, the new sanatorium was named Dalhousie, after Lord Dalhousie,
the first British Governor General of India. In 1866, the cantonment area of
Balun was also taken over and remains a cantonment to this day.
:: Major Attractions of
Dalhousie
Jandhri Ghat :
Around
half a kilometre away from the Subhash Baoli, Jandhri Ghat enfolds an
elegant palace in the midst of tall pine trees. Chamba's erstwhile rulers
governed from here till the advent of Lord Dalhousie. The palace houses a
number of shikhar trophies. Beside the palace, Jandhri Ghat offers heavenly
spots for picnicking-gushing streamlets in the midst of fragrant
pine-scented breezes.
Bakrota Hills and the 'Round' (2085m): Less
than 5 km from the town centre, the Bakrota Hills frame a breathtaking view
of the further snow-clad peaks. The 'round' is a walling circuit around the
hill, very popular with residents.
Khajjiar :
Around
Dalhousie are wealth of places which beckon those who have an eye for beauty
or a nose for adventure. Khajjiar, just 7 kilometers from Dalhousie is an
enchanting saucer shaped meadow fringed by cedar trees of great antiquity
and stateliness. In the center of the grassy meadow at Khajjiar lies a small
lake. And on it, are two floating islands, sometimes hidden from view by the
tall grass that grows on them. Khajjiar, known as one of the most charming
spots in the Himalayas , derives its name it is said from its ancient,
golden domed temple of Khajinag. A nine hole golf course is an added
attraction at Khajjiar.
:: Places to Stay in
Dalhousie
Being one of the most famous hill
stations of Himachal, Dalhousie is well equipped with excellent
accommodation facilities. One have got the options to stay from luxury and
five star hotels to small budget hotels and tourist lodges, which offer
accommodation at resonalble prices.
Air : The nearest airport is
at Gaggal (Kangra), 140-km from Dalhousie.
Rail : The
nearest railhead is Pathankot, which is well connected to Amritsar, Jammu,
Delhi and Jalandhar.
Road : Onward journey from Pathankot
to Chamba and Dalhausie is by road. Punjab and Himachal Roadways run
services, as do private operators.